Attention Contours: A Comparative Study on 2D and Virtual Reality Attention Profile Assessment Tests

Abstract

Virtual Reality (VR) technology in health-care has emerged as a valuable tool for advancing diagnostic techniques and enhancing patient care. This research explores the application of VR in attention profile assessments, with a particular focus on diagnosing Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). ADHD poses challenges in maintaining attention, and traditional diagnostic approaches often lack real-world relevance. This study examines the efficacy of Attention Contours—a VR-based Continuous Performance Task (CPT)—in comparison to its conventional 2D (two-dimensional) counterpart for assessing attention profiles. Attention Contours VR incorporates varied virtual settings and language-neutral stimuli to improve ecological validity. User trials reveal greater engagement and fewer distractions in the VR environment, highlighting its potential for more accurate attention assessment. Participants showed a strong preference for the VR format, praising its immersive experience and enhanced usability. The findings emphasize the impact of VR in advancing attention assessment tools and suggest its promising role in ADHD assessment.